In 1888, Homburg became known throughout the German Empire because Kaiser Wilhelm II made its castle his imperial summer residence. In 1860, the town was connected with Frankfurt by a railway line. The first spa building and the first casino in Homburg were built in 1841–1842 by the brothers François (1806–1877) and Louis Blanc (1806–1852), who later owned the Monte Carlo Casino. The spa industry began with the discovery of the Elisabethenbrunnen ("Princess Elizabeth's spring") in 1834. Bad Homburg was favoured particularly by Russian nobility. With the beginning of the spa industry in the town in the mid-19th century, Homburg became an internationally famous spa town. In 1866, as a result of the Austro-Prussian War, Homburg became Prussian territory. Friedrich II (1680–1708) attained fame as Prince of Homburg. The first landgrave of Hessen-Homburg was Friedrich I of Hessen-Homburg. The designation Bad was conferred in 1912. The suffix "vor der Höhe" was probably first recorded in a document of 1399. The town's name, "Homburg", is derived from the Hohenberg Castle. Homberg acquired market rights about 1330, but the document granting these rights is said to have been lost. Investigations using carbon-14 dating and micromorphological analysis will show whether the dating can be made more precise. A further cultural layer from an even earlier time may lie beneath these remains. Most likely this building had an association with Wortwin's "castle". Henning, revealed only a single burnt layer, from a half-timbered building, possibly a castle with towers, which was dated from ceramic finds to the 12th or 13th century. "Russian Chapel", or rather All Hallows' Church.Īs early as 1962, in an excavation under the Hirschgang wing of Bad Homburg Castle, two burnt layers were discovered, which the archaeologist Günther Binding interpreted as evidence of two former castles having occupied the site in succession and burnt down.įurther digs by the University of Frankfurt at Bad Homburg Castle in April 2006, again initiated by Kurth and managed by Prof. Bad Homburg Golf Club House in the Kurpark. Landgraves' stately home with park and the Schlossturm ("Weißer Turm" or "White Tower"), Bad Homburg's landmark. It seems that the historical record in the Eberbach chronicles ( Eberbacher Zeugenreihe) which mentions Wortwin (or Ortwin) von Hohenberch as Homburg's founder about 1180 is the first solid evidence of the town's existence. The excavations showed no evidence of settlement between the beginning of the Christian Era and the 13th century. In 2002, Kurth initiated archaeological excavations by the University of Frankfurt, managed by Professor Joachim Henning. The local historian Rüdiger Kurth has questioned this traditional story based on his study of written sources and local factors. This Villa Tidenheim was equated with the historic city center, which is called Dietigheim. Local tradition holds that Bad Homburg's documented history began with the mention of the Villa Tidenheim in the Lorsch codex, associated with the year 782. As of 2004, the town used the marketing slogan Champagnerluft und Tradition (Champagne air and tradition). The town has become best known for its mineral springs and spa (hence the prefix Bad, meaning "bath"), and for its casino.Īs of 2021, Bad Homburg was one of the wealthiest towns in Germany (while the Hochtaunuskreis itself and the Landkreis Starnberg in Bavaria regularly vie for the title of the wealthiest district in Germany). The town's official name is Bad Homburg v.d.Höhe, which distinguishes it from other places named Homburg. Bad Homburg is part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. Bad Homburg vor der Höhe ( pronounced ⓘ) is the district town of the Hochtaunuskreis, Hesse, Germany, on the southern slope of the Taunus mountains.
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